RAF Spilsby and its Squadrons

Last updates February 29, 2004


This page is dedicated to the crews of the Lancasters of 44 and those of 207 Squadron who failed to return from operations at Spilsby and its other bases.
Also to Eric Howell, (died October 1998) groundcrew with 44, who I had the privilege of knowing as a friend during the latter years of his life; and to all the other groundcrew of both Squadrons who worked in all weathers to keep the bombers flying. The men of Bomber Command are the "forgotten army" of the air war, and while the sacrifices of the aircrew are glorified, neither air or ground crew have received official recognition in the form of a Campaign Medal for their part in World War II. Controversy still rages over the bombing campaign.
Thankyou for your sacrifice.



44 Squadron Crew and Aircraft Losses, 1939-45
Dates, Names, Aircraft Nos, A/c Letters, Place of Loss.

Extracted from "ROYAL AIR FORCE BOMBER COMMAND LOSSES 1939-1945" Volumes 1-6
Midland Counties Publications
with kind permission of the author, W.R Chorley.

Names in alphabetical order:

A B C D E F G H I-J K L M N O P-Q R S T UVW Y



Eric Howell and ground crew

Lancaster KM-C, PA 256, early 1945.
Eric Howell, front row, middle

"The OR's Story - Bomber Command other ranks in WW11"

by Eric Howell, Pub 1998
BJ & M Promotions (A Division of Newton Publishing Group)
PO Box 966, Swindon, Wiltshire, SN4 7TN
ISBN 1 901405 12 5
His book contains a list of the Lancasters, with Pilots names, of all 146 aircraft of 44 Squadron
that were lost.


RAF Spilsby lies 3 miles east of Spilsby town and a few miles west of Skegness, taking in much of the parish of Monksthorpe in "Bomber County" - Lincolnshire, at Ordnance Survey National Grid reference TF 450645, Lat.53 09 45N / Long 00 10 15E, and at a height ASL of 33 feet.

The station was built during 1942-43 as a Class A standard airfield, and opened on 20 September 1943 as a satellite to East Kirkby in 5 Group, Bomber Command.
Construction contracts issued allowed £62,000 for preparing the site, £260,000 for runways, £60,000 for aircraft dispersals and £175,000 for buildings. Several minor roads had to be closed including that between Monkthorpe and Gunby. The runways were OS-23, 11-29 and 16-34 of which the first two were 1,400 yards long and the 16-34 at 1,430 yards. The OS-23 and 11-29 were both later extended to 2,000 yards although 11-29 was, for some unrecorded reason, restricted to 1,400 yards use, one source stating that it was extended due to an Air Ministry clerical error!

Hardstandings were 17 pans and 19 loops, but two of the pans were lost through later ground work. There were three T2 hangars, one on the technical site between runway heads OS and 11, another south-west between runway heads 29 and 34 and a third east of runway head 16. The bomb store was off the north side between runway heads 16 and 23.

The camp, to the south-west of the airfield around Monkthorpe village and the area known as Sand Hills, consisted of two communal, two WAAF, six domestic and a sick quarters site with maximum accommodation for 2,112 males and 222 females. 2751 Squadron RAF Regiment was deployed to airfield defence.
Its first Commanding Officer was Group Captain W.G. Cheshire.
Its first operational unit was 207 Squadron who moved in from Langar, the main body arriving on 12 October 1943. Equipped with Lancasters, it was commanded by Wing Commander P. N. Jennings. The Station ORB records the following comments:

13/9/43 "Arr. Spilsby. Accomodation available, no water, messing or rations. All meals consequently had to be purchased outside station"!
19/9/43 "Officer and 35 ranks of RAFR arrived but no bedding; East Kirkby couldn't supply at 1900; one lorry arrived with enough beds! 3 cooks loaned from EK.
20/9/43 "no electricity, no boilers." Not a very auspicious start to life at the station!

The first occupant of the station was No. 207 Squadron, removed from Langar in October 1943 to make way for USAAF occupation.
207 flew its first operational flights on 18 October, with the airfield being upgraded from satellite to Station status from 24th. The squadron had Spilsby to itself for a year when it was joined by another Lancaster squadron, No. 44, which had to vacate Dunholme Lodge when that airfield was transferred to No. 1 Group. It arrived on 30 September 1944, commanded by Wing Commander F.W.Thompson, DSO, DFC, AFC. The two squadrons were not disturbed from their base until after victory in Europe. Their combined operational loss in raids flown from this station was 85 Lancasters.

In July, No. 44, selected to form part of Tiger Force to be sent to the Far East, exchanging places with No. 75 Squadron at Mepal, the New Zealand manned unit disbanding at Spilsby in October that year. The same month No. 207 was moved to Methwold whereupon Spilsby closed for flying.

An armament practice school was installed at the station in November, which remained for a year, after which the base was relegated to care and maintenance status. The caretaker party was withdrawn in 1947 and the airfield left unattended but it remained in a reasonably complete state until the early `fifties. The Cold War had brought a considerable number of USAF personnel to the UK and Spilsby was one of the stations held ready for possible reception of flying units should the Cold War intensify. The Americans carried out some refurbishment and also modified the control tower but the USAF occupation was brief and they were gone by the end of the `fifties. No further military use was made of the airfield and most of the concrete was removed over the following two decades apart from lengths used for reinstating minor roads. A memorial to No. 207 Squadron stands on the base of the Fire Tender shed.

"Bomber Dawn"

Empty sea and sky
Merge as one in morning mist
Ever the same year after year
Deserted beach waits for little hands
To build a Camelot in the sands
With knights of old
In make believe world of castle and moat

Tourists come and tourists go
Early morning risers jog and stroll
As dogs race in the surf
While some sit and ponder rising tide
And watch footprints wash away.
How many have passed this way
To gaze at rising sun?

Funcoast World teems with bodies
Bright coloured shirts and bermuda shorts
Gulping beer, playing the bandits
Little red planes trundle overhead
Ten pounds a ride down the coast
While grey jets scream overhead
Ensuring freedom for young and old.

People gaze and think of dashing young men,
Knights of the air on chariots of fire
Guardians of the skies.
Old folks stop and stare
Memories dimmed by years gone by

Waiting, Watching, Listening.

Engines throbbed in distant haze
Heralding twentieth century Merlins
Returning home with knights of moonlit skies
With jagged holes in bucking mounts
Ensuring freedom for young and old
So little hands can play again
And build a Camelot in the sand.


©Richard Caville, Skegness, 1991




A brief history of 44 (Rhodesia) Squadron

Commanded at the outbreak of the Second World War by Wing Commander JN Boothman of Schneider Trophy fame, the squadron's early operations consisted mainly of North Sea sweeps, security patrols and minelaying. There followed raids on land communications, on Hitler's concentrations of invasion barges in the Channel and North Sea ports, on Luftwaffe airfields and naval targets, as well as the first raids on German industrial centres. The Sqdn was a part of 5 Group Bomber Command, (Aircraft code letters KM) and flew Hampdens at the outbreak of war, but was the first operational squadron to convert to Lancasters, as from December 1941.

At that time 129 of 490 ground crews were Rhodesians, commanded by W/Cdr R.A.B.Learoyd., VC., being stationed at Waddington, their first operational Lancasters being L7537, L7538, and L7541. The intention being to convert them to 24 Lancasters by the end of the year, with their Hampdens being transferred to 420 R.C.A.F. Squadron. All manufacturing output of Lancasters were directed to 44 Squadron.
The Group Commander was A.V.M. J.C.Slessor, C.B., D.S.O., M.C.
The first mishap was with S/L Nettleton, who later won the V.C. This was caused by snow and ice , when his tail wheel was broken off. Next was a major crash, with P/O Maudslay trying an emergency landing at Chedderton,

and struck a pile of concrete posts. Undercarriage collapsed, aircraft became a major repair. It is interesting to note that 44 Squadron at that time (1941) were taking off at three minutes interval, whilst in 1944, from Waddington, 463, and 467 were taking off and landing, at 30 second intervals. It moved to Dunholme Lodge Then Spilsby on 30th September 1944; Mepal on 21st July 1945; Mildenhall 25th August 1945. Here it took over the aircraft of No 622 Squadron and converted to Lincolns in October 1945.


No. 5 Group "War Effort" - May 1944
Table of statistics for 44 Squadron


(Extracts from The National Archives Squadron Records)

No. A/C
(average)on charge

Av. Hrs per A/C

Tons dropped

Sorties

Sorties per a/c

Tons per a/c

Early returns

Missing

FLYING HOURS
Ops / Training /
Day / Night

Avoidable Accidents

18.4

62.40

611.50

153

8.3

33.2

2

5

-

669

286

83

0


INTERNAL LINKS

POW CAMPS MAP
"The War Illustrated" Jan,1941"
"HOW SAD"
POEM by Eric Howell

PILOT TRAINING
- RULES OF THE AIR!
12 SQDN MEMORIAL STONE
CRASH SITE
MONKSTHORPE
BAPTIST CHAPEL



EXTERNAL LINKS

In the links below are modern map locations of 44 Squadron airfield sites
Note: The Spilsby northern perimeter track lies above the name "Monksthorpe";
the main runway was just north of the yellow road,
almost E-W and roughly parallel to the blue drainage ditch;
the southern perimeter skirted Kelsey Hall.
The small cross on the north side is the site of Monksthorpe Chapel.


WADDINGTON AIRFIELD
as it is now
DUNHOLME LODGE AIRFIELD
as it is now
SPILSBY AIRFIELD
as it is now
44 SQUADRON BASES RAID ON
MAILLY-LE-CAMP
UK AVIATION MUSEUMS
BOMBER COMMAND
HISTORY
BOB BAXTER'S
BOMBER COMMAND INFO
RAF ASSOCIATION
LARRY'S BOMBER COMMAND PAGES 8TH USAAF B24 NET AIRPARTS AVIATION
LINCOLNSHIRE AVIATION
HERITAGE CENTRE
207 SQUADRON ASSOCIATION 429 SQUADRON RCAF
POW CAMPS MAP INTERNATIONAL
RED CROSS
FLEET AIR ARM
POW CAMPS LIST
POW RESEARCH GREG HATTON'S PAGES
POW CAMPS
CONCENTRATION
CAMPS MAP
WARTIME MEMORIES PROJECT



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